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The ‘Why’ and ‘How’ of AI Literacy

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Picture of By Prof. Dr. Anastassia Lauterbach-Lang
By Prof. Dr. Anastassia Lauterbach-Lang

Humanity evolves and learns because we possess the gift of storytelling. The art of stories developed and written, shared and embraced separates those capable of fighting disease and aging, building communities, launching rockets to explore the universe, and navigating ships to research the oceans. Our stories are our legacy, and in the next few years, many of these will circle around how we develop and consume data technologies, including AI and Robotics.

In December 2023, after having worked thirty two years in Fortune 500 companies such as MunichRe, Daimler AG, Telekom AG, Qualcomm Inc., McKinsey, and running my own AI and cybersecurity-focused boutique firm, I embarked on my last venture. I decided to dedicate the last decades of my life to increasing AI Literacy across geographies and society. Implementing AI Literacy won’t happen overnight, and shaping its components requires patience, great partnerships, and focus.

Components of AI Literacy include five major themes.

The first is indeed about content development and smart storytelling.

One can’t force knowledge on people. This is why teaching AI through engaging adventures is central to facilitating parental involvement in AI Literacy. I develop content about AI, robotics, and quantum technologies suitable for families. While young children simply follow a dialogue about whether a cat can be considered intelligent and what a quantum chipset is, parents read the “Science behind” section with deep dives into real-world R&D and applications.

Translating AI from difficult to easy to understand is my mission, and Romy&Roby are two characters helping me to engage with young and old. In the end, who doesn’t appreciate a story about a cute cat and a nerdy robot? Statistics are in my favor: 36 percent of web traffic is cat-related. 

My podcast, “AI Snacks with Romy and Roby,” is part of the “Science Behind” section. Twice a month, I interview leading minds in AI and robotics and ask them how they got into AI and whether they could explain their work in plain language. I have just launched an Instagram channel (@romyandroby), and I seek the help of my furry Muse, a British Short Hair or #TheRealRomy, to share my journey and learning in reels and posts.

I started combining AI education and storytelling to increase parental involvement. It is indeed crucial for reinforcing AI literacy at home. Community workshops and resources are recommended to help parents, and I am grateful for any contacts from those who managed to establish best practices.

The second component is engaging in partnerships with Universities and companies on the cutting edge of AI. I am developing a 17-hour AI Literacy course, which I test with bachelor’s and master’s students in Berlin, and which  AI Edutainment will produce in November/December for everyone subscribed to my company’s newsletter. What does the most-studied worm on the planet – Nematode C – have in common with one of the first commercial robots, Rumba? Why do Large Language Models hallucinate about things that are obvious to an average human but still produce lists of R&D sources about pretty much anything in a few seconds? Will OpenAI return money to investors? Does AI understand us? What can we learn from non-human mammals to improve computer vision and sound recognition? What questions should any executive ask when engaging with an AI vendor? There are down-to-earth answers to all these questions, and the more partners among Universities, organizations like Girls In Quantum, and AI makers I can sign, the better the results will be.

The third component is actively engaging in a dialogue with the public sector, especially regarding education. LinkedIn predicts that by 2030, 70 percent of skills used in most jobs will change, requiring knowledge of AI technologies. China is taking a decisive lead by making AI education mandatory for all schoolchildren starting September 2025, beginning as early as age six. All school teachers must undergo at least three days of training on AI and robotics to answer critical questions. “Google’s Gemini produced historically inaccurate images of the US Founding Fathers, who all of a sudden appeared as Black, Native American, or Asian individuals. How could something like this happen?” I was asked this very question while visiting sixth-grade students of the UWC Maastricht – I was given a book to read there. A simple question for someone in AI from 1989, a difficult one if you don’t understand the basics. In a few weeks, I will attend a conference dedicated to the future of the public sector, organized by one of the finest Non-Profits, the Salzburg Global Seminar. I am already looking forward to discussions around AI Education policies across geographies.

While discussing AI education, I can’t forget two areas of knowledge that have existed since Antiquity. I encourage schools and Universities in any country to compulsorily teach students of all age groups and curriculum choices two subjects – Creative Writing and Applied Mathematics

The first one stimulates critical thinking and encourages students to separate original ideas from cheap prompting. William Faulkner reportedly said something similar: “I don’t know what I think until I read what I said,” or “I never know what I think about something until I read what I’ve written. Stephen King also expressed a similar sentiment in 2005: “I write to find out what I think.” I could go on to find historical evidence on the value of writing, but the point is clear. Any professional can benefit from the clarity of thoughts evolving through serious training in writing skills. I can’t applaud enough Jennifer A. Doudna, not just for winning the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry but for popularizing her research while writing “A Crack in Creation” or David Deutsch’s work in quantum physics that he put on display for everyone who cares in “The Fabric of Reality” and “The Beginning of Infinity.” 

Imagine if all luminaries on this planet—engineers, medical doctors, painters, and mathematicians—possessed the gift of explaining what they do in plain language! We might have more girls, boys, and representatives of minorities attracted to science.

Teaching Applied Mathematics to everyone isn’t just about popularizing numerical skills. It is about reducing fears that something as abstract as equations might be fun and valuable. Reading statistics is great in every profession, enabling a better understanding of fundamental technologies powering AI. When discussing Applied Mathematics, I don’t invite the world to reinvent the wheel. The IB Diploma Programme has been offering a course on “Mathematics: Applications and Interpretations” (MAI) for quite some time now, greatly benefiting those students who seek future degrees in medicine, psychology, or even arts. 

Both subjects – Creative Writing and Applied Mathematics – can’t be communicated and taught without great professionals improving the content, exchanging best practices, and encouraging transparency over what works and what requires adjustments. If there are nonprofit causes such as the Zombie Squad, hosting disaster relief fundraisers, and volunteering time at emergency response agencies, there is a place for initiatives focused on how we popularize and democratize teaching skills building the backbone of human critical thinking!

The fourth component is unmistakably about bottom-up leadership from all corners of society. Leadership can’t be hoped for in the age of AI and the aging population across Western societies. Every town mayor, community advocate, and entrepreneur can contribute two or three cents to initiate change. Leadership has nothing to do with technology, and everything with the power of being human. In this context, in early 2023, I started interviewing corporate and public service leaders, artists and composers, human rights activists, and entrepreneurs about the ‘how’ of what they do. The content of their business or initiative was not of primary importance. Still, their vision, ability to pull through challenges, and ability to foster resilience motivated me to develop the “Leading Through Disruption” newsletter on LinkedIn. From July this year, I will summarize everything I learned about leadership and resilience in a new book. Please contact me if you want to be at this venture’s forefront. I will include you in a group for pre-reads and free webinars starting in October 2025.

The fifth component is about developing a vision on how humans and AIs might interact once AI is omnipresent and more sophisticated

A while ago, I started talking about portrayals of AI and robotics in Science Fiction. Science fiction stimulates imagination, allowing people—especially students and non-technical audiences—to engage with AI concepts beyond technical details like codes and algorithms. This broader awareness encourages opening up minds about the consequences of AI in society rather than just memorizing facts.

Science fiction constantly probes philosophical questions about what it means to be human in an AI-augmented world. It can significantly help us anticipate and navigate the psychological and cultural shifts AI might bring. Remember “Klara and the Sun” and the dilemma of what might constitute the ultimate use-case for a robot – replacing a sick child? Remember Data from Star Trek and his attempts to humanize himself? Those are edutainment attempts, not classical entertainment. In this context, I will dedicate part of my time 2026 to recording several podcast episodes on AI in books and movies.

As you see, AI Literacy isn’t just a one-way street. It is a whole ecosystem of topics and ideas open for new businesses to form and traditional companies to engage and thrive in. AI and Robotics are there to stay, and we can’t outsource building a future to a few technology giants from the US and China. 

While closing this article, let me allow one observation. I would like the AI Literacy movement to have female figures in the front row. Female voices matter most when it comes to education and making the first choices of what children read, listen to, and spend their time on. Learn about AI as much as you can. Ask questions and find groups to build a societal dialogue on how to benefit from it. Be thoughtful of AI imperfections. Its capabilities don’t even cover the intelligence level of a cat, even if it might confuse you with its linguistic fluency. 

About Prof. Dr. Anastassia Lauterbach-Lang

Dr. Anastassia Lauterbach is Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity in Berlin and also an entrepreneur. She is an international non-executive director and sits on supervisory and advisory boards of public and private companies in the UK, Germany, Switzerland and the US such as Dun&Bradstreet, easyJet PLC, and T-Mobile. In 2024, Anastassia was inducted into the Global Hall of Fame for Business Excellence by the Business Excellence Institute in Dublin.

Dr Lauterbach has a PhD in linguistics and has spent 32 -years working with Fortune 500 companies such as Daimler, T Mobile, Deutsche Telecom, Qualcomm and McKinsey, and technology startups.

She is the founder of AI Edutainment, a company dedicated to bringing AI literacy to non-technical people, especially young people.

Her book explaining AI and quantum technologies in simple language, “Romy, Roby and the Secrets of Sleep,” is available on Amazon and www.aiedutainment.ai/ www.romyandroby.ai

Anastassia’s Instagram account https://www.instagram.com/romyandroby/ and her podcast, AI Snacks with Romy & Roby translate AI from difficult to easy to understand.

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