Saudi Arabia is set to host the 16th session of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP16) in Riyadh, marking a historic first for the Middle East. Scheduled to run from December 2 to 13, 2024, the event will bring together 197 parties, including global leaders, policymakers, and environmental experts. This landmark gathering, the largest of its kind to be held in the Kingdom, also coincides with the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD, underscoring its importance in addressing pressing issues like land degradation, drought resilience, and the transition to greener practices.

A key feature of the conference will be the establishment of a “Green Zone,” an interactive space designed to showcase innovative solutions for desertification and land restoration. This zone aims to foster collaboration among stakeholders while providing a platform for sharing ideas and strategies. In addition, thematic days will focus on specific topics, such as climate adaptation, sustainable farming, and enhancing community resilience, ensuring that discussions are both targeted and productive.

COP16 will also mark the launch of several ambitious new initiatives. Among them is the International Drought Resilience Observatory, which will be tasked with monitoring the global impacts of droughts. The observatory’s efforts will centre on improving data-sharing and capacity-building to help vulnerable regions, particularly in Africa and Asia, bolster their resilience to climate challenges.

Saudi Arabia’s hosting of this pivotal conference highlights the Kingdom’s growing role in global environmental efforts, positioning COP16 as a critical event for advancing international cooperation on desertification and climate resilience.